Martin Luther King Jr.
- Born:
- January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Died:
- April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Baptist Minister, Civil Rights Activist, Author
Early Life and Education
- Born Michael King Jr., later changed to Martin Luther King Jr.
- Graduated from Morehouse College with a B.A. in Sociology (1948).
- Graduated from Crozer Theological Seminary with a B.Div. (1951).
- Received a Ph.D. in Systematic Theology from Boston University (1955).
Career and Major Achievements
- Led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956).
- Co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) (1957).
- Organized the Birmingham Campaign (1963).
- Delivered the "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963).
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1964).
- Led the Selma to Montgomery marches (1965).
- Advocated for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Notable Works
- Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story (1958)
- Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963)
- Why We Can't Wait (1964)
- Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)
- The Trumpet of Conscience (1968)
Legacy and Impact
Martin Luther King Jr.'s legacy centers on his pivotal role in the American Civil Rights Movement, advocating for nonviolent resistance to achieve racial equality. His leadership and speeches continue to inspire movements for social justice worldwide. Understanding figures like King is crucial, even when considering works such as a hypothetical "mohsen rezaei biography of martin luther king" to gain diverse perspectives.