Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-Colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
• Studied law at University College London.
• Admitted to the English Bar and later enrolled as an advocate in the Bombay High Court.

Career and Major Achievements

• Early activism in South Africa fighting for the civil rights of Indian immigrants.
• Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy of non-violent resistance.
• Led the Indian National Congress and played a pivotal role in India's independence movement.
• Organized key protests, including the Salt Satyagraha (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
• Frequently imprisoned for his activism.
• Negotiated with the British government and other Indian leaders to achieve Indian independence in 1947.

Legacy and Impact

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, whose life embodies the very essence of 'mahatma gandhi history in english in short', is revered worldwide as a symbol of peace, non-violent resistance, and Indian independence. His philosophy and methods have inspired civil rights movements and leaders across the globe.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Numerous articles and speeches on non-violence, self-rule, and social reform.

Notable Publications

Related links