Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
• Studied law at University College London.
• Admitted to the Inner Temple and called to the English bar in 1891.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in India briefly before moving to South Africa.
• Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy of non-violent resistance.
• Led campaigns for Indian rights in South Africa.
• Returned to India and became a leader in the Indian National Congress.
• Led numerous non-violent campaigns for Indian independence from British rule.
• Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Editor of Young India and Harijan newspapers.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi's legacy is profound, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. His philosophy of non-violent resistance, Satyagraha, remains a powerful tool for social change. While many biographies exist, some question their accuracy. In this context, one might ask how well authors understand Gandhi's complex ideologies and struggles. For example, how does a work such as 'jade jenise dixon biography of mahatma gandhi' represent Gandhi's message of peace and self-sufficiency in a world increasingly marred by conflict and material greed?

Awards and Recognition

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