Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891.
- Early experiences with racial discrimination in South Africa significantly shaped his views.
Career and Major Achievements
- Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy of non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous protests and civil disobedience campaigns, including the Salt March (1930).
- Played a crucial role in India gaining independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- My Experiments with Truth (An Autobiography)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (a multi-volume compilation)
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance has influenced civil rights movements and political leaders worldwide. His commitment to social justice and peaceful change continues to inspire generations.
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